Economist, Saul, Eslake wants more and more WA’s Goods and Services Tax . WA already gives 25% of the GST money raised in WA to Tasmania, Northern Territory and other states. It used to give 70% until a deal was struck with the Federal goverrnment for a guaranteed 7% of GST for WA. This guarantee is now 75%. The WA Government says if the guarantee is scrapped and the old system reinstated, WA would now only be receiving about 8% of its GST. For every hundred dollars paid in to the GST by Western Australians, $92 would be spent outside of WA. Hardly a Fair Go! Yest, Eslake and various other state treasurers think it is a great idea.
The GST was introduced by then Prime Minister,
John Howard’s LNP government in July
2000. The GST was designed to replace a
raft of state taxes like sales tax, which in some cases was charged at a rate
of 32%. Many believed that as the GST money was raised in each state to replace
existing state taxes, the GST taxes would also remain in that state. This was
not the case.
Although the GST is raised in each state, it is distributed
among the states by the Commonwealth Grants Commission, based on formula that
eventually saw WA‘s share of its GST
drop considerably. Because WA received a great deal of money from mining
royalties The Grants Commission steadily reduced its share of the GST. In 2016,
WA's share of its GST was 30%. It needs to be said that WA worked very hard and spent a lot of money, in conjunction with the Federal government and various foreign governments and international resource companies to develop its vast mineral resources.
Naturally, Western Australians were not happy that, over the
years, the CGC allocated more and more of WA's GST to other states and
territories based on each states financial position. 70% of the money raised in
WA went to Tasmania, The Northern Territory and other eastern states. Western
Australia strenuously protested. Which is why the Morrison LNP government
established that WA would always receive 70% of its GST. This has now risen to 75%. The WA State
Government estimates that if that guarantee was not in place WA would at
present only be receiving about 3% to 8% of its GST. Definitely, not a Fair Go!
All of WA’s sister states are salivating at the thought of
getting their hands on 92% of WA’s GST. For many years Western Australia was
referred to as The Cinderella State.
We all Know that Cinderella was famous for things …. Her great beauty and the
ugliness of her sisters.
Unlike the carping conservative media, economist, Saul
Eslake, wrote recently that he sees much merit in Labor's tax reformist budget
0f 2026. He is not worried by the fact that Labor promised before the 2025
election that it would not change existing laws regarding negative gearing and
capital gains tax. Eslake believes Labor has made the correct and necessary
decisions in trying to bridge the widening gap between housing investment
speculators with several houses in their portfolio outbidding young people
trying to purchase their first home.
He concludes his article by expressing the wish that Labor
will break another promise, the promise that Western Australia will always
receive at least 75% of the GST that it raises. Here, I part company with Mr
Eslake, who has argued loudly ever since the LNP Morrison government signed the
deal that made that GST guarantee. Prime Minister Albanese and Labor treasurer,
Jim Chalmers both strongly endorse former
Prime Minister Morrison’s pledge to peg WA’s share of the GST at 75%.
Western Australians realise they live in a commonwealth and
are prepared to share the GST but they also believe in a Fair Go. For most of the 20th Century, WA was
a mendicant state. That is, the money WA raised
fromy state taxes or was given as its share of from federal income tax
distribution, was not enough to pay for the state’s schools, hospitals, road,
railways and other vital state responsibilities. The Commonwealth Grants
Commission provided the WA government with additional funding to carry out
necessary public works.
WA now receives huge royalties’ payments for its mineral
resources and no longer needs assistance from the Commonwealth Grants Commission.
Some other states do not raise enough GST money to carry out all their
necessary works and they are very happy
to receive large chunks of WA’s GST. It was the former firebrand Labor Premier
of NSW, Jack lang, who once observed, “Never
stand between a state treasurer and a bucket of money.”
Western Australians are standing between their bucket of GST
money and all other state and territories’ treasurers who want some of it.
Having been a mendicant state, Western Australians would like to see a
situation where all of the GST money raised by a state stayed in that state. If
that money is not sufficient for the
needs of an individual state then they should be given more of Australian
taxpayers’ money by the Commonwealth Grants Commission. That means all Australians share the load through their taxes.
Western Australians also argue that there are anomalies in the formula used by the CGC to carve of the GST. The Grants Commission always counts WA's mineral royalties in its calculations but never includes the considerable gambling revenue that other states collect when determining the GST carve up. Western Australians decided many years ago, in the best interests of social cohesion, not to have widespread gambling in their state. There is a popular State Lottery, associated with Tats Lotto, which provides big cash prizes and also spends millions on Western Australian charitable institutions. There is a Casino in Perth that has poker machines and other forms of gambling, however, poker machines and other gaming devices are not legal anywhere else in Western Australia.
The rest of Australia embraced widespread poker machines and
gambling activities. This brings huge amounts of money to those governments now clamouring to get their
hands on WA’s GST. Surely, they must be made to divulge to the Commonwealth
Grants Commission how much money they acquire from gambling and have that income added
to the mix before more money is taken out of WA’s GST.
So, Western Australians believe each state should keep all
of its GST (as they did with their state taxes) and the Grants Commission should
allocate funds from taxpayers’ money to
any mendicant states that do not raise enough
revenue for its Public Works.
If the GST is going to
be carved up among the states, then states who acquire huge sums of money from
widespread gambling must be required to declare those funds.
Seems fair!
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